When blood sugar falls below 70 mg/dL, hypoglycemia ensues. Sweating, trembling, disorientation, lightheadedness, and, in extreme cases, coma are all possible side effects. Patients using sulfonylurea or insulin are most likely to experience it.
Prevention: Dr. Ashalata advises against skipping meals, adjusting insulin prior to exercise, and routinely checking blood sugar levels, particularly before sleeping or driving.
Management: Adhere to the 15-15 rule if you experience symptoms. Consume 15 grams of fast-acting sugar, such as ordinary soda, fruit juice, or glucose tablets. Check your blood sugar again after 15 minutes. If it's still low, repeat. Emergency glucagon is required if unconscious. For you and your family, Dr. Ashalata creates a customized hypoglycemic action plan.